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A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Provides New Insights into Its Forage and Papermaking Usage.

Identifieur interne : 000087 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000086; suivant : 000088

A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Provides New Insights into Its Forage and Papermaking Usage.

Auteurs : Xianjun Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Peilin Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Feng Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yanmin Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Fenfen Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhi Pi [République populaire de Chine] ; Meiling Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Naizhi Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaokang Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xueqing Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Min Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojun Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Guofeng Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Pu Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Lili Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; He Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuming Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Xiong [République populaire de Chine] ; Wencai Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongkun Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Haiyan Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shihua Shen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30822525

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) is a well-known woody tree historically used for Cai Lun papermaking, one of the four great inventions of ancient China. More recently, Paper mulberry has also been used as forage to address the shortage of feedstuff because of its digestible crude fiber and high protein contents. In this study, we obtained a chromosome-scale genome assembly for Paper mulberry using integrated approaches, including Illumina and PacBio sequencing platform as well as Hi-C, optical, and genetic maps. The assembled Paper mulberry genome consists of 386.83 Mb, which is close to the estimated size, and 99.25% (383.93 Mb) of the assembly was assigned to 13 pseudochromosomes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed the expansion and contraction in the flavonoid and lignin biosynthetic gene families, respectively, accounting for the enhanced flavonoid and decreased lignin biosynthesis in Paper mulberry. Moreover, the increased ratio of syringyl-lignin to guaiacyl-lignin in Paper mulberry underscores its suitability for use in medicine, forage, papermaking, and barkcloth making. We also identified the root-associated microbiota of Paper mulberry and found that Pseudomonas and Rhizobia were enriched in its roots and may provide the source of nitrogen for its stems and leaves via symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Collectively, these results suggest that Paper mulberry might have undergone adaptive evolution and recruited nitrogen-fixing microbes to promote growth by enhancing flavonoid production and altering lignin monomer composition. Our study provides significant insights into genetic basis of the usefulness of Paper mulberry in papermaking and barkcloth making, and as forage. These insights will facilitate further domestication and selection as well as industrial utilization of Paper mulberry worldwide.

DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.01.021
PubMed: 30822525


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Broussonetia (microbiology)</term>
<term>Cellulose (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Evolution, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Flavonoids (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genomics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lignin (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Annotation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paper (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Annotation de séquence moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Broussonetia (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Broussonetia (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellulose (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Chromosomes de plante (génétique)</term>
<term>Flavonoïdes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Génome végétal (génétique)</term>
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<term>Lignine (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Papier (MeSH)</term>
<term>Symbiose (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évolution moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Flavonoids</term>
<term>Lignin</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) is a well-known woody tree historically used for Cai Lun papermaking, one of the four great inventions of ancient China. More recently, Paper mulberry has also been used as forage to address the shortage of feedstuff because of its digestible crude fiber and high protein contents. In this study, we obtained a chromosome-scale genome assembly for Paper mulberry using integrated approaches, including Illumina and PacBio sequencing platform as well as Hi-C, optical, and genetic maps. The assembled Paper mulberry genome consists of 386.83 Mb, which is close to the estimated size, and 99.25% (383.93 Mb) of the assembly was assigned to 13 pseudochromosomes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed the expansion and contraction in the flavonoid and lignin biosynthetic gene families, respectively, accounting for the enhanced flavonoid and decreased lignin biosynthesis in Paper mulberry. Moreover, the increased ratio of syringyl-lignin to guaiacyl-lignin in Paper mulberry underscores its suitability for use in medicine, forage, papermaking, and barkcloth making. We also identified the root-associated microbiota of Paper mulberry and found that Pseudomonas and Rhizobia were enriched in its roots and may provide the source of nitrogen for its stems and leaves via symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Collectively, these results suggest that Paper mulberry might have undergone adaptive evolution and recruited nitrogen-fixing microbes to promote growth by enhancing flavonoid production and altering lignin monomer composition. Our study provides significant insights into genetic basis of the usefulness of Paper mulberry in papermaking and barkcloth making, and as forage. These insights will facilitate further domestication and selection as well as industrial utilization of Paper mulberry worldwide.</div>
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<Day>19</Day>
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<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Title>Molecular plant</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>A Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) Provides New Insights into Its Forage and Papermaking Usage.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) is a well-known woody tree historically used for Cai Lun papermaking, one of the four great inventions of ancient China. More recently, Paper mulberry has also been used as forage to address the shortage of feedstuff because of its digestible crude fiber and high protein contents. In this study, we obtained a chromosome-scale genome assembly for Paper mulberry using integrated approaches, including Illumina and PacBio sequencing platform as well as Hi-C, optical, and genetic maps. The assembled Paper mulberry genome consists of 386.83 Mb, which is close to the estimated size, and 99.25% (383.93 Mb) of the assembly was assigned to 13 pseudochromosomes. Comparative genomic analysis revealed the expansion and contraction in the flavonoid and lignin biosynthetic gene families, respectively, accounting for the enhanced flavonoid and decreased lignin biosynthesis in Paper mulberry. Moreover, the increased ratio of syringyl-lignin to guaiacyl-lignin in Paper mulberry underscores its suitability for use in medicine, forage, papermaking, and barkcloth making. We also identified the root-associated microbiota of Paper mulberry and found that Pseudomonas and Rhizobia were enriched in its roots and may provide the source of nitrogen for its stems and leaves via symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Collectively, these results suggest that Paper mulberry might have undergone adaptive evolution and recruited nitrogen-fixing microbes to promote growth by enhancing flavonoid production and altering lignin monomer composition. Our study provides significant insights into genetic basis of the usefulness of Paper mulberry in papermaking and barkcloth making, and as forage. These insights will facilitate further domestication and selection as well as industrial utilization of Paper mulberry worldwide.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 The Author. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">barkcloth making</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">comparative genomics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">forage plant</Keyword>
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